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LibraryOriginal edition

Sources and verification

Choose sources for the missing evidence; these are starting points, not a mandatory queue or guarantees of availability.

Source Contribution Verification limit
Author CV/site, publisher/journal Identity, authoritative bibliography and publication relation Reconcile dates, affiliations and versions against printed text.
Crossref, OpenAlex DOI/title/author metadata and relationships A record or closed-access flag does not exhaust full-text discovery.
Scholar, PhilArchive, PhilSci-Archive, university repositories Versions and disciplinary manuscripts Follow original record; verify file, author, deposit version and completeness.
CORE, BASE, Unpaywall Repository/open-location leads APIs may require registration, email or keys; follow current official docs. Empty results are bounded lookup results.
CNKI, NSSD, Chinese journal/university sites Chinese bibliography and available text Login, entitlement and downloadable format require separate evidence.
DOAB, OAPEN, library catalogues Open books, editions, holdings Catalogue, preview, borrowable record and downloadable whole book differ.

For books compare title/copyright pages, contents, chapter range, final pages and references with the publisher's edition. An ISBN identifies a particular edition/format, not every translation. A chapter DOI and whole-book DOI name different objects. Check ISBN checksums when reconciling identifiers; retain source attribution instead of inventing missing identifiers.

For local PDF checks install Poppler and use pdfinfo, pdftotext, and optional pdftoppm -f 1 -singlefile -png candidate.pdf first. The inspector's JSON is evidence for byte integrity and parsing, not an automated bibliographic verdict. Image-only text extraction requires visual inspection or explicitly labelled OCR. Page count must be compared with expected pagination; missing internal pages can coexist with plausible endpoints. Keep SHA-256 of acquired bytes separate from a catalogue-advertised MD5. Never identify a missing complete work by the hash of an incomplete scan or HTML response.

This public adaptation preserves the private-origin method's distinctions between relevance, identity, versions, access and acquisition gaps. It replaces host-specific authenticated capture scripts and incident logs with standard HTTP/browser download and local PDF inspection. No private library-client configuration or third-party implementation is bundled. External tools and retrieved publications retain their own licenses and access conditions.